Data
Data are a set of values for variables about one or more objects or events. A single value of a single variable is a datum, which can be thought of as the fundamental unit of information which is data put into some useful context.
Deeper Knowledge on Data

Statistical data types
Types of data used in statistics: Numerical/quantitative, categorical/qualitative, and ordinal

Data Mining
A guide to finding patterns and relationships in data

Data Science
The scientific method applied to data analysis

Unstructured Data
Data without a pre-defined or easily derivable format

Semi-Structured Data
Data that partially adheres to a schema

Structured Data
Data that strictly adheres to a schema

Research
The systematic process of gathering data to establish facts

Data Teams
The make up and measures of effective data teams

Databases
Organized collections of structured data

Information
Data put into useful context
Broader Topics Related to Data

Computer Science
The study of algorithms, data structures, information, and computation